목차
교재 209~213쪽(15행)을 해석하고, 그 내용을 요약하시오. 1. 교재 209~213쪽(15행) 본문(영문)수록 2. 교재 전체해석 3. 교재 내용 요약 ----------------------- 자료내용 미리보기 ----------------------- Retrospective and Prospective Analysis Prospective policy analysis involves the production and transformation of information before policy actions are taken. This form of ex ante analysis, shown as the right half of Figure 6.2, typifies the operating styles of economists, systems analysts, operations researchers, and decision analysts. The prospective from of analysis is what Williams means by policy analysis. It is a means of synthesizing information to draw from it policy alternatives and preferences stated in comparable, predicted quantitative and qualitative terms as a basis or guide for policy decision; conceptually it does not include the gathering of information. Policy research, by contrast, refers to all studies using scientific methodologies to describe phenomena and /or determine relationships among them. Prospective analysis often creates wide gaps between preferred solutions and actual efforts to implement them. Allison estimates that no more than 10 percent of the work actually required to achieve a desired set of policy outcomes is carries out before policies are implemented. It is not that we have too many good analytic solutions to problems. It is, rather, that we have more good solutions than we have appropriate actions.
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