미국연방법상 공무원개인의 불법행위책임

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미국연방법상 공무원개인의 불법행위책임에 대한 보고서 자료입니다.

목차

Ⅰ. 序 論
1. 硏究의 範圍와 方法
2. 國家賠償制度의 槪念
3. 各國의 國家賠償制度
⑴國家의 損害賠償責任法制의 展開
⑵프랑스 行政上 損害賠償制度
⑶獨逸의 行政上 損害賠償制度
⑷英國의 行政上 損害賠償制度
⑸美國의 行政上 損害賠償制度

Ⅱ. 公務員 個人의 不法行爲責任의 法理
1. 聯邦不法行爲請求法
⑴ FTCA의 成立背景 및 沿革
⑵ FTCA의 基本原則
⑶ FTCA의 問題點
⑷ FTCA에 의한 公務員의 免責과 限界
⑸ 州의 責任
2. 民權法
⑴ 民權法의 成立
⑵ 民權法의 目的
⑶ 民權法의 內容
⑷ 民權法에 의한 公務員個人責任免除의 擴大
⑸ 民權法하에서의 聯邦公務員의 個人責任에 대한 判例
3. Bivens型 訴訟
⑴ 槪說
⑵ Bivens型 訴訟의 問題點

Ⅲ. 결 론

본문내용

the claim is presented to the appropriate Federal agency within 60 days after dismissal of the civil action.
(e) The Attorney General may compromise or settle any claim asserted in such civil action or proceeding in the manner provided in section 2677, and with the same effect.
§ 2680. Exceptions
The provisions of this chapter and section l346(b) of this title shall not apply to
(a) Any claim based upon an act or omission of an employee of the Government, exercising
due care, in the execution of a statute or regulation, whether or not such statute or regulation be valid, or based upon the exercise or performance or the failure to exercise or perform a discretionary function or duty on the part of a federal agency or an employee of the Government, whether or not the discretion involved be abused.
(b) Any c1aim arising out of the loss, miscarriage, or negligent transmission of. letters or postal matter.
(c) Any claim arising in respect of the assessment or collection of any tax or customs duty, or the detention of any goods or merchandise by any officer of customs or excise or any other 1aw-enforcement officer.
(d) Any claim for which a remedy is provided by sections 741-752, 78l-790 of Title 46, relating to claims or suits in admiralty against the United States.
(e) Any claim arising out of an act or omission of any employee of the Government in administering the provisions of sections l-31 of Title 50, Appendix.
(f) Any c1aim for damages caused by the imposition or establishment of a quarantine by the United States.
(g) Repealed. Sept. 26, 1950, ch. l049, § l3 (5), 64 Stat. l043.
(h) Any c1aim arising out of assault, battery, false imprisonment, false arrest, malicious prosecution, abuse of process, libel, slander, misrepresentation, deceit, or interference with contract rights: Provided, That, with regard to acts or omissions of investigative or 1aw enforcement officers of the United States Government. the provisions of this chapter and section 1346(b) of this title shall apply to any claim arising, on or after the date of the enactment of this proviso, out of assault, battery, false imprisonment, false arrest, abuse of process, or malicious prosecution. For the purpose of this subsection, investigative or 1aw enforcement officer means any officer of the United States who is empowered by law to execute searches, to seize evidence, or to make arrests for violations of Federal law.
(i) Any claim for damages caused by the fiscal operations of the Treasury or by the regulation of the monetary system.
(j) Any c1aim arising out of the combatant activities of the military or naval forces, or the Coast Guard, during time of war.
(k) Any claim arising in a foreign country.
(l) Any claim arising from the activities of the Tennessee Valley Authority.
(m) Any claim arising from the activities of the Panama Canal Company.
(n) Any claim arising from the activities of a Federal land bank, a Federal intermediate
credit bank, or a bank for cooperatives.

키워드

손해배상제도,   미국의 불법행위청구법,   民權法(Civil Right Act : 42 USC §1983(1971)),   Tucker Act,   FTCA,   Bivens형 소송,   聯邦不法行爲請求法(Federal Tort Claims Act : 28USC,   공무원의 불법행위