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목차
Ⅰ. 머리말
Ⅱ. 자연실업률의 의의 및 추정방법
1. 자연실업률의 의의
2. 자연실업률 추정방법
Ⅲ. 한국의 노동시장구조 변화
1. 고용구조 변화
2. 노동공급구조 변화
Ⅳ. 자연실업률 추정 및 추정결과에 대한 평가
1. 자연실업률 추정
2. 자연실업률 추정치의 유용성 평가
Ⅴ. 맺음말
Ⅱ. 자연실업률의 의의 및 추정방법
1. 자연실업률의 의의
2. 자연실업률 추정방법
Ⅲ. 한국의 노동시장구조 변화
1. 고용구조 변화
2. 노동공급구조 변화
Ⅳ. 자연실업률 추정 및 추정결과에 대한 평가
1. 자연실업률 추정
2. 자연실업률 추정치의 유용성 평가
Ⅴ. 맺음말
본문내용
"The Role of Monetary Policy," American Economic Review, Vol 68 No. 1, 1968, pp.1∼17.
Gordon, Robert J., "The Time-Varying NAIRU and its Implications for Economic Policy," Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol. 11, No. 1, Winter 1997, pp. 11∼32.
Lucas, Robert E., Jr., "Expectations and the Neutrality of Money," Journal of Economic Theory, Vol 4, 1972, pp.103∼24.
Lucas, Robert E., Jr. and Thomas Sargent, "After Keynesian Macroeconomics," Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis Quarterly Review 3(Spring), 1979, pp. 1∼16.
Kuttner, Kenneth N., "Estimating Potential Output as a Latent Variable," Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, Vol. 12, No. 3, July 1994, pp. 361∼68.
Mankiw, N. Gregory, 「Macroeconomics」, Worth Publishers Inc., 2000.
Modigliani, Franco & Lucas Papademos, "Targets for Monetary Policy in the Coming Year," Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, No. 1, 1975, pp. 141∼63.
Murphy, Robert G., "Accounting for the Recent Decline in the NAIRU," paper presented at the 40th Annual Meeting of the National Association for Business Economics, Washington, D. C., Oct. 1998.
Phelps, Edmund, "Phillips Curves, Expectations of Inflation, and Optimal Unemployment over Time," Economica Vol 34, August 1967, pp. 254∼81.
Richardson, Pete, Laurence Boone, Claude Giorno, Mara Meacci, David Rae and David Turner, "The Concept, Policy Use and Measurement of Structural Unemployment : Estimating a Time Varying NAIRU Across 21 OECD Countries," Economics Department Working Papers No. 250, OECD, June 2000, pp. 1∼75.
Staiger, Douglas, James H. Stock and Mark W. Watson, "The NAIRU, Unemployment and Monetary Policy," Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol. 11, No. 1, Winter 1997, pp. 33∼49.
Watson, Mark W., "Univariate Detrending Methods with Stochastic Trends," Journal of Monetary Economics 18, 1986, pp. 49∼75.
Weiner, Stuart E, "The Natural Rate of Unemployment: Concepts and Issues," Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, Economic Review, 1986 Jan., pp.11-24.
Weiner, Stuart E, "New Estimates of the Natural Rate of Unemployment," Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, Economic Review, 1993 Jan., pp.53-69.
<부록 1> 35∼39세 연령층의 경제활동참가율 및 실업률 추이
<35∼39세 연령층의 경제활동참가율 및 실업률 변동 추이>
(%p)
<35∼39세 연령층의 경제활동참가율 및 실업률 추이>
1980
1985
1990
1995
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
남성
경제활동참가율
97.3
96.5
97.0
97.0
97.0
96.3
96.1
95.7
95.2
실업률
4.8
3.2
1.7
1.7
1.8
6.1
5.2
3.5
3.3
여성
경제활동참가율
53.1
52.9
57.9
59.2
60.4
58.5
58.7
59.1
59.5
실업률
1.5
1.0
0.8
0.8
1.8
4.7
4.4
2.5
2.2
자료 : 통계청, KOSIS 통계DB
<부록 2> 성별·연령별 자연실업률
(%)
1980.Ⅰ∼1986.Ⅳ
1987.Ⅰ∼1997.Ⅳ
1998.Ⅰ∼2002.Ⅲ
남성
15∼19세
13.31
9.96
13.97
20∼24세
11.68
9.19
12.18
25∼29세
6.39
4.78
6.71
30∼34세
3.54
2.20
3.81
35∼39세
3.18
1.79
3.46
40∼44세
3.03
1.73
3.29
45∼49세
3.12
1.65
3.42
50∼54세
2.91
1.49
3.19
55∼59세
2.52
1.18
2.79
60세이상
1.02
0.47
1.12
여성
15∼19세
10.27
7.97
10.73
20∼24세
6.46
5.12
6.72
25∼29세
2.43
1.73
2.57
30∼34세
1.63
0.88
1.78
35∼39세
1.49
0.71
1.65
40∼44세
1.45
0.68
1.60
45∼49세
1.10
0.50
1.22
50∼54세
0.94
0.29
1.07
55∼59세
0.68
0.26
0.76
60세이상
0.28
0.10
0.32
Gordon, Robert J., "The Time-Varying NAIRU and its Implications for Economic Policy," Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol. 11, No. 1, Winter 1997, pp. 11∼32.
Lucas, Robert E., Jr., "Expectations and the Neutrality of Money," Journal of Economic Theory, Vol 4, 1972, pp.103∼24.
Lucas, Robert E., Jr. and Thomas Sargent, "After Keynesian Macroeconomics," Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis Quarterly Review 3(Spring), 1979, pp. 1∼16.
Kuttner, Kenneth N., "Estimating Potential Output as a Latent Variable," Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, Vol. 12, No. 3, July 1994, pp. 361∼68.
Mankiw, N. Gregory, 「Macroeconomics」, Worth Publishers Inc., 2000.
Modigliani, Franco & Lucas Papademos, "Targets for Monetary Policy in the Coming Year," Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, No. 1, 1975, pp. 141∼63.
Murphy, Robert G., "Accounting for the Recent Decline in the NAIRU," paper presented at the 40th Annual Meeting of the National Association for Business Economics, Washington, D. C., Oct. 1998.
Phelps, Edmund, "Phillips Curves, Expectations of Inflation, and Optimal Unemployment over Time," Economica Vol 34, August 1967, pp. 254∼81.
Richardson, Pete, Laurence Boone, Claude Giorno, Mara Meacci, David Rae and David Turner, "The Concept, Policy Use and Measurement of Structural Unemployment : Estimating a Time Varying NAIRU Across 21 OECD Countries," Economics Department Working Papers No. 250, OECD, June 2000, pp. 1∼75.
Staiger, Douglas, James H. Stock and Mark W. Watson, "The NAIRU, Unemployment and Monetary Policy," Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol. 11, No. 1, Winter 1997, pp. 33∼49.
Watson, Mark W., "Univariate Detrending Methods with Stochastic Trends," Journal of Monetary Economics 18, 1986, pp. 49∼75.
Weiner, Stuart E, "The Natural Rate of Unemployment: Concepts and Issues," Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, Economic Review, 1986 Jan., pp.11-24.
Weiner, Stuart E, "New Estimates of the Natural Rate of Unemployment," Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, Economic Review, 1993 Jan., pp.53-69.
<부록 1> 35∼39세 연령층의 경제활동참가율 및 실업률 추이
<35∼39세 연령층의 경제활동참가율 및 실업률 변동 추이>
(%p)
<35∼39세 연령층의 경제활동참가율 및 실업률 추이>
1980
1985
1990
1995
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
남성
경제활동참가율
97.3
96.5
97.0
97.0
97.0
96.3
96.1
95.7
95.2
실업률
4.8
3.2
1.7
1.7
1.8
6.1
5.2
3.5
3.3
여성
경제활동참가율
53.1
52.9
57.9
59.2
60.4
58.5
58.7
59.1
59.5
실업률
1.5
1.0
0.8
0.8
1.8
4.7
4.4
2.5
2.2
자료 : 통계청, KOSIS 통계DB
<부록 2> 성별·연령별 자연실업률
(%)
1980.Ⅰ∼1986.Ⅳ
1987.Ⅰ∼1997.Ⅳ
1998.Ⅰ∼2002.Ⅲ
남성
15∼19세
13.31
9.96
13.97
20∼24세
11.68
9.19
12.18
25∼29세
6.39
4.78
6.71
30∼34세
3.54
2.20
3.81
35∼39세
3.18
1.79
3.46
40∼44세
3.03
1.73
3.29
45∼49세
3.12
1.65
3.42
50∼54세
2.91
1.49
3.19
55∼59세
2.52
1.18
2.79
60세이상
1.02
0.47
1.12
여성
15∼19세
10.27
7.97
10.73
20∼24세
6.46
5.12
6.72
25∼29세
2.43
1.73
2.57
30∼34세
1.63
0.88
1.78
35∼39세
1.49
0.71
1.65
40∼44세
1.45
0.68
1.60
45∼49세
1.10
0.50
1.22
50∼54세
0.94
0.29
1.07
55∼59세
0.68
0.26
0.76
60세이상
0.28
0.10
0.32