부정사(Infinitive)의 이해

본문내용

식, 완전부정)
He failed to entirely understand it.
(entirely가 understand를 수식하는 분리 부정사, 부분부정)
14. 감탄문을 만드는 부정사.
* To think that such a little boy should have done it.
15. 부정사의 태 : 능동형으로 수동의 의미를 나타내는 것.
* You are to blame
= You are to be blamed.
* To teach is to be taught.
16. 관련구문
① so～ that … , such ～ that ….
so + a/ad + that + s + v
such + n + that + s + v
* As the book is very small, I can put it in my pocket.
= The book is so small that I put it in my pocket.
= The book is small enough for me to put in my pocket.
* It was such a lovely day that he went out.
= It was so lovely a day that he went out.
◇복문 ⇒ 단문
ⓐ a/ad + enough의 형태로
ⓑ 접속사 that 생략.
ⓒ that 이하의 절이 본주어와 같을 때는 생략, 다를 땐 for + 목적격
ⓓ 타동사의 목적어가 본주어와 같을 땐 생략, 다를 땐 써줌.
② so ～ that … not
so + a/ad + that … not
too + a/ad + for + 목적격 + to 부정사
* This stone is too heavy for me to lift.
= This stone is so heavy that I can not lift it.
③ Too의 특수 용법
◇ not too ～ to = not so that ～ not
* He is not too old to do the task.
= He is not so old that he can not do the task.
= However old he may be, he can do the task.
= He is not so old but he can do the task.
◇ too ～ not to ＝ so ～ that cannot but …
* The statesman is too great not to be respected.(by us)
= The statesman is so great that he cannot but be respected.(by us)
= The statesman is so great that we cannot but respect him.
(cannot but = can의 의미)
④기타
* ,too (I have much money.
I have much money, too.= So do I )
too = very, only too = very,
too liable to ～ , too ready to ～
(걸핏하면 ～ 하다, ～하기 일쑤다)
* I am only too good to help you.
* He is too liable (ready, apt) to despise the poor.
⑤ too ～ to, enough ～ to.
* This stone is too heavy for me to lift.
= This stone is so heavy that I cannot lift it.
* This book is easy enough for me to read.
= This book is so easy that I can read it.

키워드

부정사,   영어,   부-정사