목차
I.POLICY OF UNIFICATION OF SOUTH AND NORTH KOREA 3
1.SOUTH KOREA 3
a.The First Republic of South Korea 5
b.The Second Republic of South Korea 5
c.The Third Republic of South Korea 6
d.The Fifth Republic of South Korea 7
e.The Sixth Republic of South Korea 8
2.NORTH KOREA 12
a.The 1940s and 1950s 13
b.The 1960s 13
c.The 1970s 15
d.The 1980s 16
e.The 1990s 16
f.The 2000s 17
II.SOUTH KOREAN POLICY TOWARD NORTH KOREA 18
1.KIM DAE JUNG AND THE “SUNSHINE POLICY” 18
2.RHO MOO-HYUN AND THE ‘POLICY FOR PEACE AND PROSPERITY’ 21
III.NORTH KOREAN POLICY 23
1.REFORM OF NORTH KOREA 23
2.‘SEONGUN POLICY’ 24
3.NUCLEAR WEAPON IN NORTH KOREA 26
1.SOUTH KOREA 3
a.The First Republic of South Korea 5
b.The Second Republic of South Korea 5
c.The Third Republic of South Korea 6
d.The Fifth Republic of South Korea 7
e.The Sixth Republic of South Korea 8
2.NORTH KOREA 12
a.The 1940s and 1950s 13
b.The 1960s 13
c.The 1970s 15
d.The 1980s 16
e.The 1990s 16
f.The 2000s 17
II.SOUTH KOREAN POLICY TOWARD NORTH KOREA 18
1.KIM DAE JUNG AND THE “SUNSHINE POLICY” 18
2.RHO MOO-HYUN AND THE ‘POLICY FOR PEACE AND PROSPERITY’ 21
III.NORTH KOREAN POLICY 23
1.REFORM OF NORTH KOREA 23
2.‘SEONGUN POLICY’ 24
3.NUCLEAR WEAPON IN NORTH KOREA 26
본문내용
I. Policy of Unification of South and North Korea
Both Korean unification policies are based on their constitutions. The South Korean constitution includes the concept that South Korea is the only legal state on the Korea peninsula. On the other hand, although there is no article concerning North Korean territory in the North Korean Constitution, Article 103 implies that North Korean territory is part of the Korean peninsula. South and North Korea both insist that their state is the only legal state on the Korean peninsula. The South and North Korean unification policies have been opposed, varied, and self-centered. Researching the South and North Korean unification policies is important when we consider a unified Korea.
1. South Korea
South Korea’s unification policy has shown South Korea’s ability compared to that of North Korea. When South Korean military and economic power was inferior in the 1950s and1960s, the South Korean unification policy was passive and dependant. In the 1970s the South Korean unification policy started to adjust, but it was still a passive policy which just focused on settlement of peace on the Korean peninsula because of inferior military power. But from the 1980s the South Korean unification policy has changed from passive to active because South Korean military and economic power has overwhelmed that of North Korea.
Both Korean unification policies are based on their constitutions. The South Korean constitution includes the concept that South Korea is the only legal state on the Korea peninsula. On the other hand, although there is no article concerning North Korean territory in the North Korean Constitution, Article 103 implies that North Korean territory is part of the Korean peninsula. South and North Korea both insist that their state is the only legal state on the Korean peninsula. The South and North Korean unification policies have been opposed, varied, and self-centered. Researching the South and North Korean unification policies is important when we consider a unified Korea.
1. South Korea
South Korea’s unification policy has shown South Korea’s ability compared to that of North Korea. When South Korean military and economic power was inferior in the 1950s and1960s, the South Korean unification policy was passive and dependant. In the 1970s the South Korean unification policy started to adjust, but it was still a passive policy which just focused on settlement of peace on the Korean peninsula because of inferior military power. But from the 1980s the South Korean unification policy has changed from passive to active because South Korean military and economic power has overwhelmed that of North Korea.
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