신장장애조사

소개글

신장장애조사에 대한 보고서 자료입니다.

목차

목차

1. 신장의 정의 ··············································································· 1
1) 신장의 구조와 기능 ·············································································· 1

2. 신장장애의 정의 ··················································································· 1 1) 신장장애의 원인 ········································································ 1
2) 신장장애의 증상 ········································································ 1

3. 투석치료법 ············································································ 2
1) 혈액투석 ············································································· 2
2) 복막투석 ········································································ 2

4. 신장장애 등급판정 기준 ········································································ 3
1) 신장장애 판정기준 ········································································ 3

5. 신장장애인의 직업생활 ······································································· 4

6. 우리들의 생각 ······································································ 4

7. 출처 ··············································································· 4

8. 장애 관련 명언··············································································· 5

본문내용

~ 190g입니다. 색깔을 적갈색이며 행태는 강낭콩 모양입니다.
신장은 주변에 있는 요관, 방광 및 요도와 함께 노폐물 대사 및 신체 평형 유지를 담당하고있습니다. 이러한 신장은 노페물을 배설하는 주요 기능뿐만 아니라, 산염기의 균형을 유지하며, 또한 수분과 전해질의 균형으로 적절한 체액량을 유지하여 혈압을 조절합니다.
2. 신장장애의 정의
신장장애는 일반적으로 만성신부전증을 의미하는 말로 신장기능이 90% 이상 소실되어 혈액투석이나 복막투석 등 지속적인 치료와 관리를 받아야 하거나, 신장 기능의 영속적인 장애로 인하여 일상생활 활동이 상당히 제한을 받는 겨우를 말합니다.
1) 신장장애의 원인
신장장애의 발생원인으로는 0.3%가 선천적이요인이고 99.7%가 후천적인 요인입니다. 후천적 장애의 원인은 78%가 신장,비뇨,생식기계 질환으로 나타나고 12.8%가 대사,면역 및 내분비계 질환 5.6%가 심혈관 질환 3.6% 그 외의 원인으로 나타났습니다.
2) 신장질환의 증상
신장징환의 증상은 소변을 자주 보거나 오줌에 거품이나 피가 섞여 나옴, 배뇨시 통증이 있다. 눈 주위, 팔목, 발목에 부종이 나타나며, 안색이 창백하고 거무스름하며 혀에 배태가 끼는 증상을 나타내기도한다.
3. 투석치료법
1)혈액투석
말기 신부전 환자에게 시행되는 신 대체 요법의 하나로, 투석기(인공 신장기)와 투석막을 이용하여 혈액으로부터 노폐물을 제거하고 신체내의 전해질 균형을 유지하며 과잉의 수분을 제거하는 방법을 말한다. 혈액 투석의 원리는 반투과성막(투석막)을 경계로 그 양측에 환자의 혈액과 일정한 성분으로 조성된 투석액을 서로 반대

키워드

신장장애,   혈액투석,   복막투석,   장애원인,   장애등급,   장애단,   장애심사,   신장장애원인,   신장장애증상,   과제